The cd command, to change the current directory, no longer has a file name argument. Instead, it receives the directory entry to bet set as the new dot from the standard input, like everybody else does to operate on files!. That is:
/tmp | cd
changes dot to /tmp.
As it can be seen, the first component of the pipe is not a command, but a file name. The Clive shell, Ql, is departing even more from the venerable UNIX sh. Ql commands correspond to streams as explained in the previous post. Since I wrote that post, Ql evolved as well.
Pipe-lines in Ql can be as simple as a set of file names (that is, pairs of a UNIX-like file name and predicate to find files of interest). One example, list go source files:
% ,~*.go
Q/Q.go
bltin.go
lex.go
nd.go
ql/ql.go
ql.go
ql_test.go
...
(empty name, which defaults to ".", and ~*.go as predicate to locate Go files).
Further commands may be added to pipe-lines to process the directory entries found, like in the first example, or in this one:
% ,~*.go | pf -l
--rw-r--r-- 2.1k /zx/sys/src/clive/app/ql/Q/Q.go
--rw-r--r-- 6.3k /zx/sys/src/clive/app/ql/bltin.go
...
For those cases when we really want to execute a command that takes no files as input we can just pipe nothing, so Ql does not assumes that the first series of names select files:
% |date
Fri May 22 19:31:06 CEST 2015
Doing a recursive grep is now delightful:
% ,~*go |> gr '"Q"'
Q/Q.go:27: os.Args[0] = "Q"
This used "|>" instead of "|" to ask Ql to retrieve file data and not just directory entries.
More on Ql soon.
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